Tutar Union, wacce aka fi sani da Union Jack, ita ce tutar ƙasa ta Burtaniya ko Burtaniya. Ita ce tutar Burtaniya.
Ana samar da tutocinmu na Burtaniya a China, don haka wannan tutar za ta yi daidai da sauran girmansu idan kuna tashi da tutoci da yawa tare. Yadi da za ku iya zaɓa don tutar Burtaniya shine poly spun poly, poly max, nailan. Kuna iya zaɓar tsarin applique, tsarin dinki ko tsarin bugawa don yin wannan tutar. Girman Burtaniya yana tsakanin 12"x18" zuwa 30'x60'.
"Sau da yawa ana faɗin cewa ya kamata a siffanta tutar Union da Union Jack kawai idan aka yi amfani da ita a cikin baka na jirgin yaƙi, amma wannan ra'ayi ne na baya-bayan nan. Tun daga farkon rayuwarsa Admiralty da kanta ta kan kira tutar da Union Jack, komai amfaninta, kuma a cikin 1902 wani Admiralty Circular ya sanar da cewa Lordships ɗinsu sun yanke shawarar cewa za a iya amfani da kowanne suna a hukumance. An ba da izinin Majalisa a 1908 lokacin da aka bayyana cewa "ya kamata a ɗauki Union Jack a matsayin tutar Ƙasa".
Don haka – “…tutar jack ta wanzu sama da shekaru ɗari da hamsin kafin ma'aikatan jack…” Idan akwai wani abu, ana sanya wa ma'aikatan jack suna ne bayan Union Jack – ba akasin haka ba!
Shafin yanar gizo na Cibiyar Tutar www.flaginstitute.org
Masanin tarihi David Starkey ya ce a cikin shirin talabijin na Channel 4 cewa ana kiran tutar Union 'Jack' saboda an sanya mata suna ne bayan James l na Burtaniya (Jacobus, Latin don James), wanda ya gabatar da tutar bayan hawansa kan karagar mulki.
Tarihin zane
Tsarin Union Jack ya samo asali ne daga Dokar Tarayyar Turai ta 1801, wadda ta haɗa Masarautar Burtaniya da Masarautar Ireland (a da can a cikin haɗin kai) don ƙirƙirar Masarautar Burtaniya da Ireland. Tutar ta ƙunshi jajayen giciye na Saint George (wani waliyin Ingila, wanda kuma ke wakiltar Wales), wanda aka yi masa kaifi da fari, an ɗora shi a kan gishirin St Patrick (wani waliyin Ireland), wanda kuma aka yi masa kaifi da fari, wanda aka ɗora shi a kan gishirin Saint Andrew (wani waliyin Scotland). Waliyin Wales, Saint David, ba ya wakiltar Wales a cikin tutar Tarayyar Turai, saboda an tsara tutar ne yayin da Wales take cikin Masarautar Ingila.
Girman tutar ƙasa da tutar yaƙi da Sojojin Burtaniya suka yi amfani da su suna da rabon 3:5.[10] Girman tsayin tutar a teku shine 1:2.
An kafa tutar Burtaniya ta farko a shekarar 1606 ta hanyar sanarwar Sarki James VI da na 1 na Scotland da Ingila. An ƙirƙiri sabuwar tutar Burtaniya a hukumance ta hanyar wani tsari a Majalisar Dokokin 1801, tare da alamunta kamar haka:
Tutar Tarayyar za ta kasance mai launin shuɗi, Gicciyen Gicciye na Saint Andrew da Saint Patrick za su yi daidai da kwata-kwata a kowace gishiri, an canza su, an yi musu alama da gules, na biyu kuma an yi masa alama da gicciyen Saint George na uku kuma an yi masa alama da gishiri.
Ba a fayyace launukan da aka tsara a hukumance ba, kodayake Cibiyar Tutar ta bayyana launukan ja da shuɗi na sarauta a matsayinPantone 186 CkumaPantone 280 C, bi da bi. Wannan launin ne da ya kamata mu yi tutar ƙasar Burtaniya.
Baƙin Zinare Ja
Ba za a iya gane asalin baƙi, ja da zinariya ba tare da wani tabbaci ba. Bayan yaƙe-yaƙen 'yanci a shekarar 1815, an danganta launukan da kayan aikin baƙi masu ja da maɓallan zinare da ƙungiyar agaji ta Lützow ta saka, waɗanda suka shiga yaƙin da Napoleon. Launukan sun sami karbuwa sosai saboda tutar baƙi da ja ta Jena Original Student Fraternity mai ado da zinare, wadda ta ƙidaya tsoffin 'yan Lützow a cikin membobinta.
Duk da haka, alamar ƙasa ta launuka ta samo asali ne daga gaskiyar cewa jama'ar Jamus sun yi kuskuren yarda cewa su ne launukan tsohuwar Daular Jamus. A bikin Hambach a shekarar 1832, da yawa daga cikin mahalarta sun ɗauki tutocin baƙi-ja-zinariya. Launukan sun zama alamar haɗin kan ƙasa da 'yancin 'yan borgeois, kuma kusan sun kasance a ko'ina a lokacin juyin juya halin 1848/49. A shekarar 1848, Majalisar Tarayya ta Frankfurt da Majalisar Dokokin Jamus sun ayyana baƙi, ja da zinariya a matsayin launukan Tarayyar Jamus da sabuwar Daular Jamus da za a kafa.
Kwanaki don ɗaga tutar Burtaniya
Ranakun tutoci da mutane ya kamata su yi wa tutar Union Jack alama
Kwanakin tutar da DCMS ta jagoranta sun haɗa da ranar haihuwar membobin Gidan Sarauta, bikin auren Sarki, Ranar Commonwealth, Ranar Haɗaka, Ranar Naɗi, Ranar Ranar Haihuwar Sarki a hukumance, Ranar Tunawa da Ranar (Remembrance Sunday) da kuma (a yankin Babban Birnin Landan) a ranakun Buɗe Jiha da kuma dakatar da Majalisar Dokoki.[27]
Tun daga shekarar 2022, kwanakin da suka dace sune:
9 ga Janairu: Ranar haihuwar Gimbiya Wales
20 ga Janairu: Ranar haihuwar Duchess ta Edinburgh
19 ga Fabrairu: ranar haihuwar Duke na York
Lahadi ta biyu a watan Maris: Ranar Commonwealth
10 ga Maris: Ranar haihuwar Duke na Edinburgh
9 ga Afrilu: bikin cika shekaru 100 na auren Sarki da Sarauniya.
Asabar a watan Yuni: Ranar Haihuwar Sarki a Hukumance
21 ga Yuni: Ranar haihuwar Yariman Wales
17 ga Yuli: Ranar haihuwar Sarauniya
15 ga Agusta: ranar haihuwar Gimbiya Royal
8 ga Satumba: bikin cikar Sarkin sarauta a shekarar 2022
Lahadi ta Biyu a watan Nuwamba: Tunawa Lahadi
14 ga Nuwamba: Ranar haihuwar Sarki
Bugu da ƙari, ya kamata a ɗaga tutar a waɗannan yankuna a cikin kwanakin da aka ƙayyade:
Wales, 1 ga Maris: Ranar Saint David
Arewacin Ireland, 17 Maris: Ranar Saint Patrick
Ingila, 23 ga Afrilu: Ranar Saint George
Scotland, 30 Nuwamba: Ranar Saint Andrew
Babban Birnin Landan: Buɗewa ko Dakatar da Majalisa
Lokacin Saƙo: Maris-23-2023