Tarihin tutar Amurka

Tutar Amurka alama ce ta 'yanci da kishin ƙasa. Duk da cewa an nuna ƙirar Tutar ta wata hanya daban, taurari da layukan sun kasance abokan hulɗa a tsawon rayuwar Amurka.

Tutar Amurka galibi tana tashi a fili a lokutan rikicin ƙasa da makoki. Tun bayan gwagwarmayarmu a lokacin Yaƙin Juyin Juya Hali, Tutar ta kasance alamar haɗin kai wadda ta ƙarfafa al'umma da ta ji rauni a lokutan rikici, kamar Yaƙin Duniya na 1812, Yaƙin Duniya na Ɗaya da na Biyu, da kuma Ƙungiyar 'Yancin Bil'adama. Tutar ta kuma yi aiki a matsayin alamar haɗin kai a lokutan bala'i kamar lokacin 9/11.
Mun kuma ga tutar Amurka a matsayin abin da ke jan hankalin jama'a a lokutan bukukuwan ƙasa. Saukar wata a shekarar 1969 yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan nasarorin da Amurka ta samu, kuma ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun hotunan wannan taron shine na tutar Amurka da aka dasa a saman duwatsu na wata.

A yau, Tutar Amurka har yanzu tana ɗauke da nauyinta a matsayin alamar haɗin kai da 'yanci. Lokaci ne kawai zai nuna abubuwan da za su faru nan gaba a tarihin Tuta.

1776
ƘASA DA ALAMAR DA AKA HAIFE
A shekarar 1776, Masarautun Goma Sha Uku sun shiga wani mummunan yaƙi na tsawon shekara guda da Birtaniya. Lokacin da aka sanya hannu kan sanarwar 'yancin kai a watan Yuli na wannan shekarar, farkonta ya nuna haihuwar ƙasarmu. Masarautun Goma Sha Uku, waɗanda yanzu suke da ƙarfi da ƙarfin hali, sun yi amfani da tutar Amurka a matsayin sabuwar alama. Ita ce wacce har yanzu ake amfani da ita har zuwa yau - alamar 'yanci da kuma sha'awar mutane na shawo kanta.

1812
Tutar Tauraro Mai Zane-zane
Shekarar 1812 ita ce shekarar da aka kai wa Fort McHenry hari, kuma bayan faɗuwarta, wani muhimmin littafi na adabin Amurka da kuma alamar alfahari ya bayyana. Wani matashin lauya mai suna Francis Scott Key yana cikin jirgin ruwan sulhu da ke kusa lokacin da ya shaida harin da aka kai wa McHenry. Duk da cewa akwai babban yanke ƙauna game da wannan shan kashi, Francis Scott Key, da sauran mutane da yawa a cikin tawagarsa, sun ga tutar Amurka tana nan a shirye. Wannan alamar bege ta mamaye shi har ya rubuta tutar Star Spangled.

1918
YIN WASAN TUNAN TAURARO KAFIN SABON DUNIYA
Duk da cewa an rubuta Tauraron Star-Spangled sama da shekaru 100 kafin Jerin Wasannin Duniya na 1918, a lokacin ne aka rera shi a karon farko. Wata ƙungiya ta buga Tauraron Star-Spangled a zagaye na bakwai na wasan farko. Jama'a, suna tsaye da hannuwansu a kan zukatansu, sun rera waƙa tare. Wannan ya nuna farkon wata al'ada da har yanzu ake riƙe da ita har zuwa yau.

1945
AN ƊAGA TUTAR AMURKA A IWO JIMA
Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu lokaci ne mai muhimmanci a tarihin Amurka. Zub da jini ya bar wani abu a zukatan waɗanda ke cikin gida da ƙasashen waje. Duk da haka, kafin ƙarshen yaƙin a shekarar 1945, an ba wa mutanen Amurka kyautar bege da ƙarfi. Kama Iwo Jima yana ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da aka fi sani a cikin jadawalin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu. An ɗaga tutoci biyu aka yi musu kaɗa da alfahari a saman Dutsen Suribachi. Daga baya a ranar, an maye gurbin tutar da babbar tuta. Wannan mummunan hoton shine abin da ya ba da kwarin gwiwa ga Tarihin Iwo Jima a Washington.

1963
MARTIN LUTHER KING JR.'S YI MAFARKI MAFARKI
A ranar 28 ga Agusta, 1963, Martin Luther King Jr. (MLK) ya tsaya a wurin Lincoln Monument da alfahari ya yi wa sanannen jawabin "I Have a Dream Jawabi." Sama da magoya bayan kare hakkin jama'a 250,000 ne suka taru don jin MLK yana gabatar da ɗaya daga cikin ayyukan adabi mafi ƙarfi a tarihin Amurka. Kalmominsa sun share fagen ƙungiyar kare haƙƙin jama'a kuma sun bayyana zuciyar mutane masu rauni. A gefen damansa, tutar Amurka ta yi rawa a sararin samaniya yayin da sha'awarsa ta mamaye Amurka.

1969
Saukar Wata
An kafa tarihi a ranar 20 ga Yuli, 1969, lokacin da Buzz Aldrin, ɗaya daga cikin ma'aikatan jirgin Apollo 11 da dama, ya sauka a kan wata ya ɗaga tutar Amurka. Kafin a fara aikin, an sayi tutar Amurka a Sears kuma an fesa ta da sitaci don tutar ta yi kama da tana tashi tsaye. Wannan aikin alfahari mai sauƙi ya kasance lokaci mai mahimmanci da nishaɗi a tarihi.

1976
RICK MONDAY YA YI KYAU A RAYUWARSA
A shekarar 1976 ne kuma ƙungiyar Los Angeles Dodgers da Chicago Cubs suna tsakiyar wasan ƙarshe a farkon gasar a filin wasa na Dodger lokacin da mutane biyu suka gudu zuwa filin wasa. Ɗan wasan Cubs Rick Monday ya gudu zuwa wurin mutanen da ke ƙoƙarin ƙona tutar Amurka. Litinin ya cire tutar daga hannun mazan ya kai ta wurin tsaro. Daga baya, lokacin da aka tambaye shi game da jarumtar ceto, Litinin ya bayyana cewa aikinsa wajibi ne ya girmama alamar ƙasarsa da kuma mutanen da suka yi fafutukar 'yantar da ita.

1980
MU'UJIZAR AKAN KAN KANIYA
An gudanar da gasar Olympics ta lokacin hunturu ta 1980 a lokacin Yaƙin Cacar Baki. A wannan lokacin, ƙungiyar wasan hockey ta Tarayyar Soviet ta mamaye filin wasa da nasara a jere a wasannin Olympics guda uku a jere. Kocin Amurka, Herb Brooks, ya yi tsayin daka lokacin da ya ƙirƙiri ƙungiyar 'yan wasa na amaetuer ya kuma sanya su a kan kankara. Ƙungiyar Amurka ta doke Tarayyar Soviet, da ci 4-3. An yi wa wannan nasarar lakabi da Mu'ujiza a Kan Kankara. Yayin da mazan ke murnar nasararsu, an yi wa tutar Amurka ado da alfahari a kusa da filin wasa kuma ya tunatar da mu cewa komai zai yiwu.

2001
ƊAGA TUTA A ƘASA ZERO
Ranar 11 ga Satumba, 2001 lokaci ne na babban makoki a Amurka. Cibiyoyin Kasuwanci na Duniya sun faɗi bayan harin ta'addanci kuma wasu jiragen sama biyu sun faɗi - ɗaya a Pentagon ɗayan kuma a wani fili a Pennsylvania. Wannan raunin da ya faru a ɓangaren ƙasarmu ya bar ƙasar a cikin wani wuri na baƙin ciki da baƙin ciki. 'Yan sa'o'i kaɗan bayan rushewar Cibiyar Kasuwanci ta Duniya ta biyu, an ɗaga tutar da aka samu a cikin tarkacen ginin a Ground Zero ta hannun masu kashe gobara uku. Thomas Franklin ne ya ɗauki wannan aikin kuma ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin fitattun hotuna a tarihin Amurka.

Yanzu
ALAMAR 'YANCI MAI CI GABA DA CI GABA
Tutar Amurka ta fi ta abubuwan da ke ɗaure mu da ita, alama ce ta manyan nasarorin da ƙasarmu ta samu da kuma mafi munin gwagwarmaya. An shuka ta a tsakanin kowace zare ta ja, fari da shuɗi, jini, gumi da hawaye da suka sanya Amurka babbar ƙasa kamar yadda take.