Tarihin tutar Amurka & juyin halitta

EVOLUTON NA TUTAR JIHAR AMERICA

Lokacin da Majalisa ta fara gane tutar Amurka a shekara ta 1777, ba ta da ratsi goma sha uku da taurari hamsin da take yi a yau.Ko da yake har yanzu ja, fari, da shuɗi, tutar Amurka tana da taurari da ratsi goma sha uku don wakiltar asalin yankuna goma sha uku na Amurka.Tun bayan da Amurka ta samu 'yancin kai, an yi wa tutar kasar kwaskwarima sau ashirin da bakwai.Duk lokacin da aka ƙara wata jiha (ko jahohi) cikin ƙungiyar, dole ne a ƙara wani tauraro a kusurwar hagu na sama na tutar.An gane sabon sigar tuta a cikin 1960 lokacin da Hawaii ta zama jiha.Juyin Tutar Amurka don haka ba tarihin alamar Amurka ba ce kawai amma tarihin ƙasar wannan ƙasa da al'ummarta.Tutar Amurka alama ce ta haɗin kai wacce ke haɗa Amurkawa daga gabas zuwa yamma, arewa zuwa kudu.Kowace jaha tana da tauraro da aka ɗinka a cikin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi wanda ke wakiltar faɗakarwa, juriya, da adalci.Ratsin jajayen suna wakiltar ƙarfin hali yayin da fari na nufin tsarki da rashin laifi.Kodayake an canza ƙirar tutar Amurka - kuma yana iya ci gaba da canzawa - yayin da aka ƙara jihohi, ja, fari, da shuɗi ba su canzawa.Waɗannan launuka suna wakiltar halayen jama'ar Amurka a cikin tarihi, a duk faɗin ƙasar.

1777 – Tutar Amurka ta Farko
Tutar tauraro 13 ta zama Tutar Amurka ta farko a ranar 14 ga Yuni, 1777 sakamakon wani aiki na Majalisa.Shaidu da yawa suna nuna dan majalisa Francis Hopkinson don tsara Tuta (ba Betsy Ross ba)

1795 – 15 TUTAR STAR Amurka
Tutar Tauraro 15 ta zama Tuta ta hukuma a ranar 1 ga Mayu, 1795 lokacin da aka ƙara tauraro biyu masu wakiltar Vermont da Kentucky.

1818 – Tutar mu ta Uku
Tutar tauraro 20 ta ga dawowar al'ada yayin da Majalisa ta yanke shawarar komawa ratsi goma sha uku, amma ta kara tauraro don sabbin jihohi biyar.Wannan Tuta kuma ana kiranta da “Babban Tutar Taurari” kamar yadda ake shirya taurari 20 a wasu lokuta don su zama tauraro.

1851 – TUTAR STAR 31 NA JIHAR AMERICA
An gabatar da shi a cikin 1851, wannan tuta ta ƙara jihar California kuma an yi amfani da ita na ɗan gajeren shekaru bakwai.Millard Fillmore, James Buchanan da Franklin Pierce ne kawai shugabannin da suka yi aiki yayin da aka yi amfani da tutar tauraro 31.

1867 – 37 TUTAR STAR Amurka
An fara amfani da Tutar Tauraro 37 a ranar 4 ga Yuli, 1867. An ƙara ƙarin tauraro don jihar Nebraska kuma an yi amfani da shi tsawon shekaru goma.

1896 – 45 STAR TUTAR AMURKA
A cikin 1896, tutar tauraro 45 ta wakilci ƙasar tare da Utah a matsayin jiha ta hukuma.An yi amfani da wannan tutar tsawon shekaru 12 kuma an ga shugabanni uku a lokacin amfani da ita.

1912 – 48 TAURAR UNITES JIHOHI STAR
A ranar 4 ga Yuli, 1912, tutar Amurka ta ga taurari 48 tare da ƙari na New Mexico da Arizona.Umurnin Zartarwa na Shugaba Taft ya kafa adadin tuta kuma ya tanadi tsarin taurari a cikin layuka shida na kwance na takwas kowanne, maki guda na kowane tauraro don zama sama.

1960 – 50 STAR TUTAR AMURKA
Tutar mu ta zamani an fara gabatar da ita a cikin 1960 lokacin da aka ƙara Hawaii a matsayin hukuma kuma ta kasance alamar al'ummarmu sama da shekaru 50.Ya zuwa yanzu dai an ga shugabanni goma sha daya.