Tarihin tutar Amurka da juyin halitta

JUYIN TUTAR AMURKA TA JUYIN HALITTA

Lokacin da Majalisar Dokoki ta fara gane tutar Amurka a shekarar 1777, ba ta da layuka goma sha uku da taurari hamsin da ta saba gani a yau. Duk da cewa har yanzu tana da ja, fari, da shuɗi, tutar Amurka tana da taurari goma sha uku da layuka don wakiltar asalin yankunan mulkin mallaka goma sha uku na Amurka. Tun bayan samun 'yancin kai na Amurka, an sake duba tutar ƙasa sau ashirin da bakwai daban-daban. Duk lokacin da aka ƙara jiha (ko jihohi) a cikin ƙungiyar, dole ne a ƙara wani tauraro a kusurwar hagu ta sama na tutar. An gane sigar tutar ta baya-bayan nan a shekarar 1960 lokacin da Hawaii ta zama ƙasa. Saboda haka, juyin halittar tutar Amurka ba wai kawai tarihin alamar Amurka ba ne, har ma tarihin ƙasar wannan ƙasar da mutanenta. Tutar Amurka alama ce ta haɗin kai wadda ta haɗa Amurkawa daga gabas zuwa yamma, arewa zuwa kudu. Kowace jiha tana da tauraro da aka dinka a cikin shuɗin bango wanda ke wakiltar taka tsantsan, juriya, da adalci. Layukan ja suna wakiltar jarumtaka yayin da fari ke nufin tsarki da rashin laifi. Duk da cewa an sauya tsarin tutar Amurka - kuma yana iya ci gaba da canzawa - yayin da aka ƙara jihohi, ja, fari, da shuɗi ba su canza ba. Waɗannan launuka suna wakiltar halayen mutanen Amurka a tsawon tarihi, a faɗin ƙasar.

1777 - TUTAR FARKO TA AMURKA
Tutar Taurari 13 ta zama tutar Amurka ta farko a hukumance a ranar 14 ga Yuni, 1777 sakamakon wani aiki na Majalisa. Shaidu da yawa sun nuna cewa dan majalisa Francis Hopkinson ne ya tsara tutar (ba Betsy Ross ba)

TUTAR AMURKA TA 1795 – TAURARO 15
Tutar Taurari 15 ta zama tutarmu ta hukuma a ranar 1 ga Mayu, 1795 lokacin da aka ƙara taurari biyu da ke wakiltar Vermont da Kentucky.

1818 - Tutar Mu ta Uku ta Amurka
Tutar taurari 20 ta koma ga al'ada yayin da Majalisa ta yanke shawarar komawa ga layuka goma sha uku, amma ta ƙara taurari ga sabbin jihohi biyar. An kuma san wannan Tutar da "Babban Tutar Tauraro" saboda wasu lokutan ana shirya taurari 20 don samar da tauraro.

TUTAR TAURARO TA 31 TA AMURKA TA 1851 - 1851
An gabatar da wannan tutar a shekarar 1851, kuma an ƙara ta a jihar California kuma an yi amfani da ita na tsawon shekaru bakwai. Millard Fillmore, James Buchanan da Franklin Pierce su ne shugabannin da suka yi aiki tare yayin da aka yi amfani da tutar mai tauraro 31.

TUTAR AMURKA TA 1867 – TAURARO 37
An fara amfani da tutar Tauraro 37 a ranar 4 ga Yuli, 1867. An ƙara wani tauraro a jihar Nebraska kuma an yi amfani da shi tsawon shekaru goma.

TUTAR AMURKA TA 1896 - TAURARO 45
A shekarar 1896, tutar mai tauraro 45 ta wakilci ƙasar tare da Utah a matsayin jiha ta hukuma. An yi amfani da wannan tutar tsawon shekaru 12 kuma an ga shugabanni uku a lokacin amfani da ita.

1912 - Tauraro 48 Tutar Amurka
A ranar 4 ga Yuli, 1912, tutar Amurka ta ga taurari 48 tare da ƙara New Mexico da Arizona. Dokar Shugaba Taft ta kafa rabon tutar kuma ta tanadar da shirya taurari a layuka shida a kwance na kowannensu takwas, maki ɗaya na kowane tauraro don ya kasance sama.

TUTAR AMURKA TA TAURARO 50 TA 1960 - RANAR AMURKA TA TAURARO 50
An fara gabatar da tutarmu ta zamani a shekarar 1960 lokacin da aka ƙara Hawaii a matsayin jiha ta hukuma kuma ta kasance alamar ƙasarmu tsawon sama da shekaru 50. Ya zuwa yanzu ta ga shugabanni goma sha ɗaya.